MQTT: Unable to connect to Azure IoT Hub
I'm unable to connect to Azure IoT Hub using the umqtt.robust library with SSL using MicroPython v1.22.2. No explicit error message is provided by the connect method, making it difficult to diagnose the issue further (it fails when wrapping the socket:self.sock = ussl.wrap_socket(self.sock_raw, **self.ssl_params))
from umqtt.robust import MQTTClient
HUB_HOSTNAME = "AzureIoTHubHostName"
PORT = 8883
CLIENT_ID = "DeviceId"
USERNAME = f"{HUB_HOSTNAME}/{CLIENT_ID}/?api-version=2021-04-12"
PASSWORD = "SASToken"
TOPIC = f"devices/{CLIENT_ID}/messages/events/"
MESSAGE = b"Hello Azure IoT Hub!"
CADATA_PATH = "cadata_path"
with open(CADATA_PATH, "rb") as f:
cadata = f.read()
ssl_params = {"cert_reqs": ussl.CERT_NONE, "cadata": cadata}
client = MQTTClient(
CLIENT_ID,
HUB_HOSTNAME,
port=PORT,
user=USERNAME,
password=PASSWORD,
ssl=True,
ssl_params=ssl_params,
)
client.connect()
client.publish(TOPIC, MESSAGE)
client.disconnect()
I have tested my certificate file with openssl to check if the handshake occurs (openssl s_client -connect), and it works ok.
Could anyone advise on how to resolve this connectivity issue with Azure IoT Hub using MicroPython? Any guidance would be greatly appreciated.
Unable to Publish Message to AWS IoT Cloud
MCU: ESP32-S3
Version: GENERIC_S3-20220618-v1.19.1
With umqtt.robust2 unable to publish messages to AWS IoT Cloud and there is no error too. While, with umqtt.robust it works properly for below script with ESP32-C3 for version v1.17 and message is received successfully in AWS.
Have used micropython version - v.1.19 and his error is common with both ESP32-C3 and ESP32-S3.
And, below is my code snippet:
#AWS MQTT client cert example for esp8266 or esp32 running MicroPython 1.9
from umqtt.robust2 import MQTTClient
import time
import network
import machine
from machine import Pin, ADC
from time import sleep
import usocket as socket
import ujson
#Certs for ESP8266
CERT_FILE = "/flash/ESP32-Core.cert.pem"
KEY_FILE = "/flash/ESP32-Core.private.key"
#if you change the ClientId make sure update AWS policy
MQTT_CLIENT_ID = "basicPubSub"
MQTT_PORT = 8883
MQTT_KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL = 45
THING_NAME = "ESP32-Core1"
SHADOW_UPDATE_TOPIC = "/sdk/test/Python"
RESPONSE_RECEIVED = False
#if you change the topic make sure update AWS policy
MQTT_TOPIC = "esp8266-topic"
#Change the following three settings to match your environment
MQTT_HOST = "*******************-ats.iot.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
WIFI_SSID = "*************"
WIFI_PW = "************"
mqtt_client = None
def sub_cb(topic, msg, retained, duplicate):
print((topic, msg, retained, duplicate))
def connect_mqtt():
try:
with open(KEY_FILE, "r") as f:
key = f.read()
print("MQTT received KEY")
with open(CERT_FILE, "r") as f:
cert = f.read()
print("MQTT received CERTIFICATE")
mqtt_client = MQTTClient(client_id=MQTT_CLIENT_ID, server=MQTT_HOST, port=MQTT_PORT, keepalive=5000, ssl=True, ssl_params={"cert":cert, "key":key, "server_side":False})
mqtt_client.connect()
mqtt_client.set_callback(sub_cb)
print("MQTT is connected")
a = {"message": "Hello from IoT console"}
try:
mqtt_client.publish(SHADOW_UPDATE_TOPIC, ujson.dumps(a))
print("Publish Message")
except Exception as e:
print('Cannot Publish' + str(e))
except Exception as e:
print('Cannot connect to MQTT ' + str(e))
raise
def connect_wifi(ssid, pw):
wlan = network.WLAN(network.STA_IF)
if(wlan.isconnected()):
wlan.disconnect()
nets = wlan.scan()
if not wlan.isconnected():
wlan.active(True)
wlan.connect(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PW)
while not wlan.isconnected():
pass
print("Connected as:", wlan.ifconfig())
try:
print("Connecting to WIFI...")
connect_wifi(WIFI_SSID, WIFI_PW)
print("Connecting to MQTT...")
connect_mqtt()
print("OK")
except Exception as e:
print(str(e))
And, below is the output of the script:
>>> %Run -c $EDITOR_CONTENT
Connecting to WIFI...
Connected as: ('192.***.*.*', '255.255.255.0', '192.***.*.*', '192.***.*.*')
Connecting to MQTT...
MQTT received KEY
MQTT received CERTIFICATE
MQTT is connected
Publish Message
OK
The publish event is successful, however, still don't see the message in AWS. Please advise, what is wrong here? Why the publish event is successful when the message is not sent?
Below is the snippet of the ESP32-S3 filesystem:
<img width="164" alt="image" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/112946408/200180620-b7591706-686a-4536-b614-aa6435cdbaf9.png">
check this discussion, they have introduced some major change in the MQTTClient class
https://github.com/orgs/micropython/discussions/13624