← index #1142Issue #1906
Off-topic · high · value 0.569
QUERY · ISSUE

Inline assembler data statement: suggested enhancement

openby peterhinchopened 2015-03-01updated 2024-09-29
enhancement

The data statement enables data to be included with code. Unfortunately it doesn't seem possible to access it without explicitly manipulating the program counter. Attempts to assign labels to registers produce an error. For example it would be good to be able to write something like this (to access an element from a data array):

d1 = const(12)
d2 = const(13)

@micropython.asm_thumb
def bar(r0):
    b(START)

    label(MYDATA)
    data(4, d1, d2)

    label(START)
    movwt(r1, MYDATA)
    add(r0, r0, r0) # Convert index to byte offset
    add(r0, r0, r0)
    add(r1, r1, r0) # add offset to data address
    ldr(r0, [r1, 0])

But this fails with "unsupported Thumb instruction 'movwt' with 2 arguments". The code can be made to work as follows, but it seems inelegant compared to using a label.

d0 = const(1234567)
d1 = const(987654)
d2 = const(3*d1)

@micropython.asm_thumb
def getdata(r0):
    push({pc})
    b(START)
    data(4, d0, d1, d2)
    label(START)
    pop({r2})
    add(r2, 2)          # skip the b() instruction
    add(r0, r0, r0)
    add(r0, r0, r0)     # Convert array offset to bytes
    add(r2, r2, r0)     # Add to adjusted address
    ldr(r0, [r2, 0])    # get the requested data
CANDIDATE · ISSUE

inline asm: return value is zero if four arguments passed

closedby peterhinchopened 2016-03-16updated 2016-03-17

MicroPython v1.6-223-g77f85db on 2016-03-15; PYBv1.0 with STM32F405RG

@micropython.asm_thumb
def foo(r0, r1, r2, r3):
    movw(r0, 25)
>>> foo(1,2,3,4)
0
>>> 

The fault only occurs if the function uses four arguments.

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