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QUERY · ISSUE

MicroPython doesn't work on recent Android SDKs

openby Eccoopened 2020-07-09updated 2026-03-24
proposed-closeneeds-info

Building MicroPython for armeabi-v7a will result in code having some relocation. This is not accepted on recent Android API levels.

The problem comes from the non-local return routine. On ARM64 it works well because we essentially use setjmp. It seems to be working fine on x86 and x86_64 as well, probably because the code in nlrx86.c and nlrx64.c is kosher in that regard. But the code in nrlthumb.c seems to be generating code with relocation, which Android will outright refuse to load.

There are two options to fix this:

  1. Always define MICROPY_NLR_SETJMP when building for Android
  2. Fix nrlthumb.c to not generate text relocations, or to have an option not to
CANDIDATE · PULL REQUEST

py/nlrthumb: Make non-Thumb2 workaround opt-in.

mergedby neuschaeferopened 2023-04-27updated 2024-09-09
py-core

py/nlrthumb: Make non-Thumb2 workaround opt-in.

Although the original motivation given for the workaround[1] is correct,
nlr.o and nlrthumb.o are linked with a small enough distance that the
problem does not occur, and the workaround isn't necessary. The distance
between the b instruction and its target (nlr_push_tail) is just 64
bytes[2], well within the ±2046 byte range addressable by an
unconditional branch instruction in Thumb mode.

The workaround induces a relocation in the text section (textrel), which
isn't supported everywhere, notably not on musl-libc3, where it causes
a crash on start-up. With the workaround removed, micropython works on an
ARMv5T Linux system built with musl-libc.

This commit changes nlrthumb.c to use a direct jump by default, but
leaves the long jump workaround as an option for those cases where it's
actually needed.

[1]: commit dd376a239dc4f47b0ee7866810fcda151f3cf6dd

Author: Damien George damien.p.george@gmail.com
Date: Fri Sep 1 15:25:29 2017 +1000

py/nlrthumb: Get working again on standard Thumb arch (ie not Thumb2).

"b" on Thumb might not be long enough for the jump to nlr_push_tail so
it must be done indirectly.

[2]: Excerpt from objdump -d micropython:

000095c4 <nlr_push_tail>:
    95c4:       b510            push    {r4, lr}
    95c6:       0004            movs    r4, r0
    95c8:       f02d fd42       bl      37050 <mp_thread_get_state>
    95cc:       6943            ldr     r3, [r0, #20]
    95ce:       6023            str     r3, [r4, #0]
    95d0:       6144            str     r4, [r0, #20]
    95d2:       2000            movs    r0, #0
    95d4:       bd10            pop     {r4, pc}

000095d6 <nlr_pop>:
    95d6:       b510            push    {r4, lr}
    95d8:       f02d fd3a       bl      37050 <mp_thread_get_state>
    95dc:       6943            ldr     r3, [r0, #20]
    95de:       681b            ldr     r3, [r3, #0]
    95e0:       6143            str     r3, [r0, #20]
    95e2:       bd10            pop     {r4, pc}

000095e4 <nlr_push>:
    95e4:       60c4            str     r4, [r0, #12]
    95e6:       6105            str     r5, [r0, #16]
    95e8:       6146            str     r6, [r0, #20]
    95ea:       6187            str     r7, [r0, #24]
    95ec:       4641            mov     r1, r8
    95ee:       61c1            str     r1, [r0, #28]
    95f0:       4649            mov     r1, r9
    95f2:       6201            str     r1, [r0, #32]
    95f4:       4651            mov     r1, sl
    95f6:       6241            str     r1, [r0, #36]   @ 0x24
    95f8:       4659            mov     r1, fp
    95fa:       6281            str     r1, [r0, #40]   @ 0x28
    95fc:       4669            mov     r1, sp
    95fe:       62c1            str     r1, [r0, #44]   @ 0x2c
    9600:       4671            mov     r1, lr
    9602:       6081            str     r1, [r0, #8]
    9604:       e7de            b.n     95c4 <nlr_push_tail>

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Neuschäfer j.neuschaefer@gmx.net

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